Bis[2-(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-C2,N](picolinato)iridium, abbreviated as FIrPic, F2IrPic or Ir(difppy)2(pic), is one of the most investigated bis-cyclometallated iridium complexes, in particular in the context of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). This is because of its attractive sky-blue emission, high emission efficiency, and suitable energy levels as a phosphorescent dopant material.
General Information
CAS number
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376367-93-0
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Chemical formula
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C28H16F4IrN3O2
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Molecular weight
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694.66 g/mol
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Absorption
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λmax 256 nm (DCM)
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Fluorescence
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λem 468 nm, 535 nm (DCM)
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HOMO/LUMO
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HOMO = 5.8 eV, LUMO = 3.1 eV [1]
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Synonyms
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-
F2Irpic, Ir(diFppy)2(pic)
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Bis[2-(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-C2,N](picolinato)iridium(III)
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Classification / Family
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Iridium complex, Phosphorescent blue emitter, Organic light-emitting diodes, Organic electronics
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Product Details
Purity
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>99.5% (Sublimed)
>98.0% (Unsublimed)
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Melting point
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330-335 °C (lit.)
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Appearance
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Yellow powder
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*Sublimation is a technique used to obtain ultra pure-grade chemicals. For more details about sublimation, please refer to the Sublimed Materials for OLED devices page.
Chemical Structure

Chemical structure of Bis[2-(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridinato- C2,N](picolinato)iridium(III)
Device Structure(s)
Device structure
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ITO/MoO3 /FIrpic:CBP/FIrpic:TPBi/LiF/Al [1]
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Colour
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Blue
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Max. Current Efficiency
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49 cd/A
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Max. Power Efficiency
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48 lm W−1
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Device structure
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ITO/NPB(40 nm)/CDBP:10% FIrpic (10 nm)/TPBI (4 nm)/CBP:5% Ir(ppy)3:3% Ir(piq)2(acac) (20 nm)/TPBI (50 nm)/LiF(0.8 nm)/Al [2]
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Colour
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White
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Max. Luminance
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42,700 cd/m2
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Max. Power Efficiency
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8.48 lm W−1
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Device structure
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ITO/NPB (50nm)/mCP (10 nm)/CbzTAZ:15 wt% FIripic (35 nm)/TAZ (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (120 nm) [3]
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Colour
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Blue
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Max. Luminance
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40,000 cd/m2
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Max. Current Efficiency
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25.8 cd/A
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Max. Power Efficiency
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22.5 lm W−1
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Device structure
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ITO/TAPC (50 nm)/TcTa:FIrpic (7%,10 nm)/26DCzPPy:FIrpic (20%, 10 nm)/Tm3PyPB (20 nm)/Tm3PyPB:Cs (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (120 nm) [4]
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Colour
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Blue
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Max. EQE
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20.3%
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Max. Power Efficiency
|
36.7 lm W−1
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Device structure
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ITO /NPB (40 nm)/TCTA (5 nm)/TCTA:1 wt% fbi2Ir(acac):4 wt% FIrpic (17.5 nm)/TAZ (40 nm)/LiF/Al [5]
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Colour
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White
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Max. EQE
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13.3%
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Max. Current Efficiency
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37.5 cd/A
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Device structure
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ITO/MoO3 (3 nm)/TCTA (50 nm)/TCTA:TmPyPb:FIrpic (20 nm)/TmPyPb (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (120 nm) [6]
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Colour
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Blue
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Max. EQE
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20.4%
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Max. Power Efficiency
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55.4 lm W−1
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Device structure
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ITO (150 nm)/NPB (70 nm)/mCP:FIrpic-8.0%:Ir(ppy)3-0.5%:Ir(piq)3-0.5% (30 nm)/TPBi (30 nm)/Liq (2 nm)/Al (120 nm) [7]
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Colour
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White
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Max. Luminance
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37,810 cd/m2
|
Max. Current Efficiency
|
48.1 cd/A
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Device structure
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ITO/DNTPD* (60 nm)/NPB (20 nm)/mCP (10 nm)/mCP:FIrpic (25 nm)/CBP:Ir(piq)2acac (5 nm)/BCP (5 nm)/Alq3 (20 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) [8]
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Colour
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White
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EQE@500 cd/m2
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8.2 %
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Current Efficiency @500 cd/m2
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12.7 lm W−1
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Device structure
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ITO/MoOx (5 nm)/NPB (40 nm)/4% Y-Pt*:TCTA (20 nm)/8% FIrpic:mCP(10 nm)/8% FIrpic:UGH2 (10 nm)/BAlq (40 nm)/LiF (0.5 nm)/Al (100 nm) [9]
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Colour
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White
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Max. EQE
|
16.0%
|
Max. Current Efficiency
|
45.6 cd/A
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Max. Power Efficiency
|
35.8 lm W−1
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Device structure
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ITO/MoO3 (8 nm)/(NPB)(80 nm)/TAPC(5 nm)/TCTA:4 wt% Ir(MDQ)2(acac) (4 nm)/TCTA:2 wt% Ir(ppy)3 (4 nm)/43 wt% TCTA: 43 wt% 26DCzPPy: 14 wt% FIrpic (5 nm)/TmPyPb (40 nm)/LiF/Al [10]
|
Colour
|
White
|
Max. EQE
|
19.4%
|
Max. Current Efficiency
|
43.6 cd/A
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Max. Power Efficiency
|
45.8 lm W−1
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Device structure
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ITO/PEDOT:PSS/TCTA:TPOB:10 wt % FIrpic/TmPyPB/Cs2CO3/Al [11]
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Colour
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Blue
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Max. EQE
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13.8%
|
Max. Current Efficiency
|
28.2 cd/A
|
Max. Power Efficiency
|
22 lm W−1
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Device structure
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ITO/PEDOT:PSS(40 nm)/TCTA:TAPC:FIrpic:Ir(ppy)3:Ir(MDQ)2(acac) (40nm)/TmPyPB (50 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al [12]
|
Colour
|
White
|
Max. Current Efficiency
|
37.1 cd/A
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Max. Power Efficiency
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32.1 lm W−1
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Device structure
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ITO/MoO3 (7nm)/NPB (85 nm)/ (PPQ)2Ir(acac):Ir(ppy)3:FIrpic:mCP/TAZ/LiF/Al [13]
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Colour
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White
|
Max. EQE
|
20.1%
|
Max. Power Efficiency
|
41.3 lm W−1
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When fabricating devices, processing and handling materials in a glove box helps maintain their purity and maintain efficiency by avoiding contamination from particulates, moisture, and airborne impurities.
Characterisation