Charge Transport Layer Materials, High Purity Sublimed Materials, Hole Injection Layer Materials
Pentacene, an acene with flat-like molecules made of five linearly-fused benzene rings, has been extensively studied as a p-type semiconductor in organic field-effect transistors. It is known to exhibit large carrier mobilities of about 1 cm2 /V s within the plane parallel to the substrate.
Due to its large carrier mobilities, pentacene has also been used with C60 in heterojunction solar cells with a power conversion efficiency over 2.7% [1, 2, 4, 5] and made into devices for light-emitting diode applications [3, 6]
CAS number | 135-48-8 |
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Chemical formula | C22H14 |
Molecular weight | 278.35 g/mol |
Absorption* | λmax = 576 nm (in benzene) [11] |
Fluorescence | λem = 578 nm (in benzene) |
HOMO/LUMO | HOMO -4.9 eV, LUMO -3.0 eV |
Synonyms |
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Classification / Family | Acene derivatives, Hole-injection layer materials, Hole transport layer materials, Phosphorescent host materials, Photovoltaic materials, Sublimed materials, Light-emitting diodes, Light emitting field-effect transistors (LEFETs), OFETs, OPVs, Organic electronics |
* Measurable with an USB spectrometer, see our spectrometer application notes.
Purity | >99% (sublimed) |
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Melting point | 372-374 °C (subl.) |
Colour | purple-black crystals/powder |
Solvents | Pentacene is insoluble in most of the organic solvents. Trichlorobenzene is normally used to form solution at 60 - 120 °C [10] |
* Sublimation is a technique used to obtain ultra pure-grade chemicals, see sublimed materials.
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